| NAME | DATE |
FIELD | SHORT BIOGRAPHY |
| Achilles |
fl. 1200 BC |
Demigod |
Greatest Warrior on the Greek side in the Trojan War. Invincible except for his heel. |
| Aeneas |
fl. 1200 BC |
Demigod |
Son of Aphrodite and Trojan king. Escaped from the flames of Troy and after a long voyage, founded the Roman Race. |
| Aeschylus |
525–456 BC |
Playwright |
First of the three great Greek Tragedians. Wrote plays including the tragedies of Oedipus and Antigone. |
| Aesop |
fl. 550 BC |
Author |
Famous Greek Fablist, alledgedly lived at the court of Croesus in Lydia. |
| Agamemnon |
fl. 1200 BC |
King |
Leader of Greeks in the Trojan War. Killed by his wife upon his return home. |
| Agesilaus |
444–360 BC |
King |
Leader of Sparta after the Peloponnesian War. Campaigned in Asia Minor and warred with Thebes. |
| Agis II |
died 401 BC |
Genaral |
King of Sparta during the later years of the Peloponnesian War. |
| Agis III |
died 331 BC |
King |
Led a rebellion against the Macedonians in the Peloponeses. Killed at the Battle of Megalopolis. |
| Agis IV |
died 241 BC |
KIng |
King who tried to reform Sparta and return to laws of Lycurgus. Killed for his efforts. |
| Alcibiades |
450–404 BC |
Traitor |
Controversial statesman and general of Athens, who betrayed the city, then returned as hero. |
| Alexander the Great |
356–323 BC |
King |
Greatest general of ancient times. Conquered Persian Empire with 40,000 soldiers. |
| Amasis II |
died 525 BC |
King |
Second to last king of Egypt, died before Egypt was overrun by Cambyses. |
| Anaxagoras |
500–428 BC |
Philosopher |
First Great Philosopher of Athens, thought to be a teacher of Socrates. |
| Antigone |
fl. 2000 BC |
Maiden |
Daughter of Oedipus, king of Thebes. Cares for him when he is exiled. |
| Antigonus I |
382–301 BC |
General |
Allied with Antipater and Ptolemy I in early Diadochi Wars. Won control of Asia Minor and Syria. |
| Antigonus II |
320–239 BC |
King |
Son of Demetrius. After many battles, ended with control of Macedon and established Antigonid Dynasty. |
| Antiochus III |
241–187 BC |
King |
King of Syria who warred with Rome in Thrace and Asia Minor. |
| Antiochus V Eupator |
died 162 BC |
King |
King of Syria who tried to Hellenize the Jews. Instigated the Rebellion of the Maccabees. |
| Antipater |
died 319 BC |
General |
One of Philip's most trusted generals. Left in charge of Macedonia during Alexander's conquests. |
| Aratus |
died 213 BC |
General |
Leader of Achaean League; First resisted Macedonia, then forced an alliance to defeat Sparta. |
| Archidamus |
476–427 BC |
King |
Spartan King during the early years of Peloponnesian War. Sought peace with Athens, but was forced into the war. |
| Archimedes |
287–212 BC |
Physics |
Eminent scientist and inventor. Held off Roman siege of Syracuse with clever defenses. |
| Aristagoras |
fl. 494 BC |
Minister |
Son-in-law of Histiaeus. Led Rebellion of Greek Colonies in Asia Minor. |
| Aristides |
died 468 BC |
Archon |
Athenian General and Statesman. Fought at Marathon, Salamis; created Delian League. |
| Aristomenes |
died 631 BC |
General |
Bravely defended Messenians from Spartan conquest, for 17 years. |
| Aristophanes |
448–388 BC |
Playwright |
Greatest of Greek Comedian playwrights. Wrote Frogs, Clouds, Peace, Birds, and many others. |
| Aristotle |
384–322 BC |
Philosopher |
Renowned scientist and philosopher. Cataloged all types of knowledge. Tutor to Alexander the Great. |
| Artabanus |
fl. 480 BC |
Minister |
Brother of Darius. Close advisor to Darius and Xerxes. |
| Artaphernes |
fl. 500 BC |
Satrap |
Brother of Darius, Satrap of Lydia during Ionian Rebellion. Lead Persian forces at Marathon. |
| Artaxerxes I |
died 424 BC |
King |
King of Persia during early part of Peloponnesian War, allied with Sparta |
| Artaxerxes Mnemon |
died 358 BC |
King |
King of Persia during the retreat of the Ten Thousand. |
| Artemisia |
fl. 480 BC |
Queen |
Queen of Halicarnassas and Cos. One of Xerxes most trusted advisors and Generals. |
| Aspasia |
fl. 450 BC |
Courtesan |
Foreign born courtesan, and wife of Pericles. Highly educated for a woman of her age. |
| Astyages |
died 550 BC |
King |
King of Medes, who was overthrown by his grandson Cyrus the Great. |
| Atossa |
fl. 521 BC |
Queen Consort |
Daughter of Cyrus the Great, wife of Darius, mother of Xerxes |